Nostalgia for Heroes

Posted on Medium July 7, 2023

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seltzer@seltzerbooks.com

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An unobtrusive but persistent theme in The Iliad is the importance of individual prowess. It is imbued with a nostalgia for a time when the courage and abilities of individual fighters determined the outcome of battles rather than sheer numbers of nameless fighters. Perhaps there never was such a time, but Homer and fans of Homer log for it. A similar Nostalgia pervades other legendary tales like those of King Arthur’s Court and Robin Hood, tales of the America Wild West, ad evn today’s superheroes.

In The Iliad, among the Greeks, Odysseus and Ajax son of Telamon have two of the smallest contingents — just 12 ships each. Agamemno, the leader of the Greek alliance, brought 100 ships, more than any other, but his is never portrayed as a fighter. Achilles, his rival and, without question, the greatest individual fighter, has half as many ships as Agamemnon. Radom fighters who ever distinguish themselves in battle come with more ships that Achilles. Clearly, there is no correlation between the size of the contingent and the importance of the leader. Your renown, your worthiness to be remembered depends instead on what you do on your own.
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